Build measurable operational resilience with CERT-RMM
CERT-RMM, the CERT Resilience Management Model, is a voluntary process improvement model from Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute for managing operational resilience. It brings security, business continuity and IT operations together in 26 process areas, each with specific goals and practices. Organisations use it to judge their capability, set targets and plan how to close gaps.
Is CERT-RMM right for your organisation?
No law requires CERT-RMM, so organisations adopt it by choice, usually when they want one structured model for security, continuity and IT operations rather than separate programmes. It suits operators of critical services, financial institutions, government bodies and their suppliers. It is also useful background for organisations completing the US Cyber Resilience Review, which was derived from CERT-RMM.
Adopting it is voluntary, though customers and auditors often expect it.
- Published by
- CERT Division, Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
- Latest version
- Version 1.2 (published in the SEI Digital Library, February 2016)
- Structure
- 26 process areas with specific goals and practices, plus 3 generic goals
- Type
- Voluntary capability model for operational resilience management
- Assessment route
- Self-assessment or appraisal against target capability levels; no certification scheme
- Related tools
- The US Cyber Resilience Review (CRR) is derived from CERT-RMM
- Region
- United States, US
- In OneClickComply
- Supported today
OneClickComply makes it simple
CERT-RMM is mapped in OneClickComply's control library and available on request, so its process areas can be linked to controls you may already run for ISO 27001, SOC 2 or NIST frameworks. Evidence collected automatically from your connected tools then counts towards the CERT-RMM practices it supports. Our in-house audit team can help you scope which process areas and capability levels to target.
Requirements covered
26 process areas in four categories (Engineering, Enterprise Management, Operations Management and Process Management), each with specific goals and practices, plus three generic goals with generic practices for institutionalising each process.
Manual CERT-RMM vs. OneClickComply
- Working through 26 process areas and hundreds of practices in long PDF chapters
- Tracking evidence for generic practices such as governance, training and measurement by hand
- Duplicating effort where CERT-RMM overlaps with ISO 27001, SOC 2 or NIST work
- Capability judgements going stale as systems, suppliers and staff change
- Struggling to show leaders progress towards target capability levels
- Process areas mapped to controls, so you work from one structured control set
- Evidence collected automatically and linked to the practices it supports
- Controls shared across frameworks, so evidence collected once counts everywhere it applies
- Continuous monitoring flags drift before it weakens your resilience posture
- Dashboards that show coverage and gaps for each process area
Everything you need for CERT-RMM
CERT-RMM process areas mapped to your existing controls, available on request
Automated evidence from 13,000+ integrations linked to specific and generic practices
AutoComplete policies for asset, access, incident and continuity management
Continuous monitoring with alerts when resilience controls drift
Risk register and vendor risk tools supporting RISK and EXD practices
Ask an Auditor guidance on scoping process areas and capability targets
Three steps to CERT-RMM compliance
Connect & scan
Connect your cloud, identity and SaaS tools. OneClickComply checks them against CERT-RMM and shows you exactly where you stand.
Fix & generate
OneClickFix remediates technical gaps in one click, and AutoComplete generates CERT-RMM-aligned policies from your real environment.
Monitor & evidence
Continuous monitoring keeps you compliant, and our in-house audit team is on hand when you need expert guidance.
CERT Resilience Management Model (CERT-RMM) v1.2 requirements
All 26 CERT-RMM v1.2 process areas, grouped by category (Engineering, Enterprise, Operations, Process), followed by the three generic goals that apply to every process area; each process area contains its own specific goals and practices.
| Reference | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ADM | Asset Definition and Management |
| CTRL | Controls Management |
| RRD | Resilience Requirements Development |
| RRM | Resilience Requirements Management |
| RTSE | Resilient Technical Solution Engineering |
| SC | Service Continuity |
| COMM | Communications |
| COMP | Compliance |
| EF | Enterprise Focus |
| FRM | Financial Resource Management |
| HRM | Human Resource Management |
| OTA | Organizational Training and Awareness |
| RISK | Risk Management |
| AM | Access Management |
| EC | Environmental Control |
| EXD | External Dependencies Management |
| ID | Identity Management |
| IMC | Incident Management and Control |
| KIM | Knowledge and Information Management |
| PM | People Management |
Always check the official CERT-RMM text for the exact wording.
CERT-RMM FAQs
What is CERT-RMM?
CERT-RMM is the CERT Resilience Management Model, a process improvement model for managing operational resilience developed by the CERT Division of Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute. It combines security, business continuity and IT operations into 26 process areas, each with specific goals and practices. Organisations use it to assess their capability to manage resilience, set targets and plan improvements for the services and assets that matter most.
Is CERT-RMM mandatory?
No. CERT-RMM is a voluntary model and no law or regulator requires it. Organisations adopt it because it gives a structured, process-based way to manage operational resilience. Some sectors and customers recognise it, and the US Cyber Resilience Review, a free assessment offered by the US government to critical infrastructure organisations, was derived from CERT-RMM, so the two share much of their language and structure.
What are the CERT-RMM process areas?
Version 1.2 has 26 process areas grouped into Engineering, Enterprise Management, Operations Management and Process Management. Examples include Asset Definition and Management, Access Management, Incident Management and Control, Risk Management, Service Continuity, External Dependencies Management, and Vulnerability Analysis and Resolution. Each process area has specific goals and practices, and three generic goals describe how each process is performed, managed and defined.
Can you get certified to CERT-RMM?
No formal certification scheme exists for CERT-RMM. Instead, organisations measure their capability in each process area, either through self-assessment or an appraisal, and compare results against the capability levels they have chosen as targets. Results are typically used internally to plan improvements and report progress to leadership, rather than as a certificate shown to customers.
How does CERT-RMM relate to ISO 27001 and SOC 2?
CERT-RMM is broader than ISO 27001 or SOC 2 because it covers business continuity, people, facilities and IT operations as well as information security. Many of its practices, such as asset inventory, access management, incident handling and supplier management, overlap with ISO 27001 Annex A controls and SOC 2 criteria. Mapping one control set across all three avoids collecting the same evidence several times.
What changed in CERT-RMM version 1.2?
Version 1.2 is the latest release of the model. According to the SEI release notes, it made numerous enhancements to improve readability and usability and to remove redundancies, including some changes that affect appraisals. It is published in the SEI Digital Library as a set of process area chapters together with the generic goals and practices, a glossary and an acronym list.
How long does it take to adopt CERT-RMM?
It depends on how many process areas you target and the capability level you aim for. Most organisations do not adopt all 26 process areas at once. A common approach is to start with the areas most relevant to critical services, such as asset management, risk, incident management and service continuity, establish a baseline, then expand scope and raise capability over time.
Does OneClickComply support CERT-RMM?
Yes, on request. CERT-RMM v1.2 is mapped in OneClickComply's control library and is available on request rather than as a ready-to-adopt framework today. Once enabled, its process areas link to the controls you already run for other frameworks, with automated evidence collection, continuous monitoring and guidance from our in-house audit team. OneClickComply does not certify CERT-RMM capability.
Related standards
All standards- Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2)Framework · US
- DoD Zero Trust Strategy and Capability Execution RoadmapFramework · US
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0Framework · US
- NIST Privacy FrameworkFramework · US
- Trusted Internet Connections (TIC) 3.0Framework · US
- NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0Framework · US
- EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (DPF)Framework · US
- NIST SP 800-218 Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF)Framework · US
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